Home ownership is a big step, and many people worry whether they're ready to take it on. If you currently rent your house, you may wonder if you can even afford to buy a home. Just looking at real estate listings online or in the Sunday paper can make you break out in a cold sweat. Yes, homes are expensive. But they should be considered an investment, and for many homeowners, it's one of the smartest investments they'll make. Depending on how much you currently pay for rent, how expensive homes are in your area, what your credit score looks like, and how long you plan to live in the house (among other factors), buying a home is often less expensive than renting in the long run. After all, when you rent, you just pay for a roof over your head. When you buy, you become the owner of that roof and everything beneath it.

Renting does have its advantages. Here are some:

• Renting offers more flexibility. If you like knowing you can pack up and move at a moment's (or a month's) notice, it may make more sense to rent. Depending on the terms of your lease, you're not tied to a residence for more than a year or two at most. When you own a home, on the other hand, you need to sell the property or find a suitable tenant before you can move—or else you'll end up paying a mortgage on an empty house.

Tip: If you know you're likely to move within three or four years, you're probably better off renting than buying. That's because you won't have time to build up much equity in your house (its cash value as you pay off your mortgage's principal) or break even on your closing costs.

• Maintenance is someone else's headache. When you rent, you call the landlord if a pipe bursts or the furnace quits. He sends someone to fix it and takes care of the bill. When you own, all the maintenance — from keeping everything in good repair to mowing the lawn and shoveling snow —- is your responsibility.

• You can move in faster. Buying a house takes time. If you're in a hurry to move to a new neighborhood, you might want to rent for a year and look for a place to buy during that time. Renters can usually move in soon after getting their rental application approved. Buying a home, on the other hand, takes months. You'll be living in your new house for years, so you want to take your time finding just the right home. Then you may spend a couple of weeks negotiating with the seller before you agree on a price and conditions. And getting financing and preparing for the property transfer can take 30 days or longer.

• Your move-in costs are lower. Renting a house usually involves no more up-front costs than two months' rent and a security deposit. Buying a home is far more expensive. You need a down payment of anywhere from 3.5 to 20 percent—or more—of the home's purchase price and thousands of dollars more for the fees and costs associated with getting a mortgage.

• You can keep your money in the bank. Being a first-time homeowner frequently means scraping together all the money you can find to afford a down payment and closing costs. Once you buy a house, your money is tied up in your home. After you built up some equity (cash value in the house as you make principal payments), you can tap into it with a home equity line of credit. But if you want your money readily available (especially within the next few years), or if you want to invest in something other than real estate, it may make more sense for you to rent.

If you're thinking about buying a home, you're already aware that buying has its own advantages. Here are some major ones:

• Say goodbye to your landlord. It irks some people to pay good money each month and not get anything more in return than the right to live under someone else's roof. When you own your home, each mortgage payment builds up your equity in the house that increases with time. Some landlords are great, but others are slow to make repairs—and quick to raise the rent. If you want to feel like your home is your own, you might be ready to buy.

• Take advantage of tax breaks. You can deduct mortgage interest, property taxes, and some closing costs from your federal income taxes.

• Beat inflation. As the cost of living goes up, the cost of rent goes right up with it. If you use a fixed-rate mortgage to buy a home, however, your principal and interest payments stay the same for as long as you live in the home. The longer you stay there, the more pronounced this benefit.

• Build equity. Renting is pay-as-you-go; as long as you pay your rent and abide by the terms of your lease, you can live in your home. But if you buy, as you make mortgage payments and as home values rise, you gain equity in your home. You can treat your home's equity like a savings account, cashing out when you sell the home and using the money for a down payment on your next home. Or you can borrow against it using a home equity line of credit.

• Have your own place. For many people, the main reason to buy a home is to have a place that's truly their own. You're not paying off the landlord's mortgage—you're investing in a home with your name on the deed. That's a great feeling, whether you buy a one-bedroom manufactured home or a many-roomed mansion.

Wondering whether renting or buying is best for you? Contact us and we'll discuss your options with no obligation on your part.

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The Federal Reserve recently unveiled a slew of rules aimed at protecting consumers from abusive lending practices blamed for luring millions into unaffordable home loans.

The rules include a ban on yield-spread premiums, controversial payments that mortgage brokers have historically received in exchange for guiding consumers toward higher-interest rate mortgages. “This will prevent loan originators from increasing their own compensation by raising the consumers’ loan costs, such as by increasing the interest rate or points,” the Fed said.

The ban, set to take effect April 1, would apply to both mortgage brokers and the companies employing them. It also would prohibit loan originators from steering consumers toward loans that aren’t in their best interest but would generate stronger returns for brokers or loan officers. Loan originators would be able to continue receiving compensation based on a percentage of the loan amount.

The Fed says the rules unveiled were being formulated long before historic reforms to the financial sector regulation were passed last month. That legislation includes provisions similar to the yield-spread premium ban unveiled by the central bank on Monday but also covers some loan-origination practices that the Fed’s rules don’t address.

The Fed said Monday that it would require borrowers whose mortgages are sold or transferred to be notified of the changes.

It also proposed that lenders clearly tell borrowers what their mortgage could cost them in a “worst-case” interest rate scenario.

In addition, the Fed rules would require lenders to tell borrowers when balloon payments or minimum payment options could hike loan amounts, and disclose how payments could fluctuate for borrowers who have adjustable- or step-rate loans.

The legislation passed last month includes provisions similar to the rules unveiled by the Fed, but also covers some practices the Fed’s rules don’t address.

The property tax burden for residential property owners has not kept up with the present slide and erosion of market values. Everyday commercial businesses are failing and have little or no assets that make up the tangible personal property taxes and real property tax base. State and local tax collectors have lost revenue due to their inability to collect the property taxes due. It could take years to collect the back taxes for these entities, if the tax authorities are even able to collect the taxes. Defunct businesses are closing every day. Many tax jurisdictions have the legal right to seize and confiscate tangible personal property – i.e. machinery, equipment, and fixtures. These items can comprise a large percentage of a tax base. Typically, tangible property is taxed at the same millage rates as real property and goes to pay and provide the same government services that real property taxes.

It should not be surprising that residential homesteads will have to absorb the lost tax revenue. Most tax assessors will be ardent and steadfast in over assessing the homeowner to compensate for the business failures. Business bankruptcies will greatly impact each local and state revenue collection abilities.

Home values have dropped over fifty percent in many states. This drop in market value should be reflected in each home owner’s tax assessment and property tax bill. For those home owners who have not lost their home due to mortgage foreclosure, they are faced with a home that is grossly over assessed and being upside down in their mortgage amount compared to market value. In a normal economy foreclosures are considered an exception. Today foreclosures are a norm in many localities and are the only sales transactions that are occurring. Talk to any real estate appraiser to confirm these market conditions. With this being the case, chances are that your local tax assessor is only making minute adjustments to truly compensate for the market conditions.

Property taxes are typically based upon market value and equalization. Paying more than your fair share of property taxes typically defies your states constitutional obligation. Before you pay that tax bill, ask how it was computed, and don't be afraid to file to have your tax base adjusted. It could save you hundreds of dollars in overpaid taxes.